LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Frequently Asked Questions

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About the LCRC
What is the LCRC?

The Read Charlotte Listening Comprehension Resource Center is designed to help educators and practitioners learn about listening about, teach, and assess listening comprehension.

What is the materials directory?

The materials directory is a curated set of materials that can be used to target listening comprehension in the classroom. This comprehensive set of materials includes quick activities, practices, teaching strategies, student platforms, supplemental curricula, interventions, and assessments. Note: some of these resources require modifications to target listening comprehension.

What is the knowledge base?

The knowledge base is intended to help educators and practitioners understand the science behind listening comprehension, its importance, its relationship to reading comprehension, and how to target listening comprehension in settings such as the classroom and home.

Who is RC?

Read Charlotte is a community literacy initiative that unites educators, community partners, and families to improve children’s reading from birth to third grade.

We don’t run programs. We are a capacity-building intermediary that supports local partners to apply evidence-based knowledge about effective reading instruction and interventions, high-quality execution, continuous improvement, and data analysis to improve reading outcomes. 

Read Charlotte is a public-private partnership administered by the Foundation For The Carolinas.

Can I submit a resource to be included on the website?

The Listening Comprehension Resource Center is a collection of quality resources for  PreK- 12th grade practitioners. If you have a resource, or resources, that you think are a good fit, email charlotte@readcharlotte.org

What is the research behind the Listening Comprehension Resource Center?

The LCRC is informed by recent advancements in reading science, which have significantly improved our understanding of how children learn to read. One key area of research that has gained prominence is the role of listening comprehension in reading development. Early studies, like the 2000 National Reading Panel report, identified a lack of research on the relationship between listening comprehension and reading comprehension in K-2 students. Today, however, we have much more insight into how listening comprehension contributes to reading success.

 

Several studies have shown that strong listening comprehension skills are essential for 

developing proficient reading comprehension, especially as children progress through school. For example, while word reading is the strongest predictor of reading comprehension in early grades, listening comprehension becomes the leading factor by second grade. Research also highlights that deficits in early language skills are a major predictor of later reading difficulties. By third grade, listening comprehension explains 60% of the variation in reading comprehension.

 

The LCRC draws from these findings, emphasizing the simultaneous development of both decoding and listening comprehension skills, as both are necessary for children to achieve strong reading comprehension. The research underscores the importance of targeting listening comprehension to support diverse learners, including multilingual students.

Who wrote the content for the LCRC directory and knowledge base?

The Read Charlotte team curated and developed content featured in the Read Charlotte Listening Comprehension Resource Center. However, Read Charlotte is not directly affiliated with the research behind listening comprehension. 

I’m outside of Charlotte, North Carolina. Can I still use the LCRC?

Yes, the LCRC was created with local educators and practitioners in mind. The materials are indexed to the North Carolina Foundations Skills Progressions and North Carolina English Language Arts Anchor Standards. However, any educator or practitioner can utilize the tools and learning resources as they see fit within their context. 

What grades is this for?

The knowledge base and materials directory are applicable to PK-12 grade. 

Understanding the Listening Comprehension
What is listening comprehension?

“Listening comprehension” is the ability to comprehend spoken language at the discourse level – including conversations, stories (i.e., narratives), and informational oral texts – that involves the processes of extracting, constructing, and integrating meaning (Kim, 2020). The major difference between listening comprehension and reading comprehension is the presence of oral or written text (Kim, 2023). What we think of as “comprehension skills” are fundamentally language skills. 

How is this different from language comprehension?

Popular models of reading such as the Simple View of Reading, Scarborough’s Rope, and the Active View of Reading recognize the importance of language skills to reading comprehension. Sometimes these skills are referred to as listening comprehension and other times as language comprehension. Whether you prefer “listening” or “language” the key is comprehension. Comprehension – extracting, constructing, and integrating meaning – is a continuum that first develops in oral language contexts and continues to develop in written language contexts (Kim, 2023). We use the term “listening comprehension” to clearly focus on student comprehension of oral text using their ears. Examples of oral text include read-alouds, podcasts, and audiobooks. Activities, such as peer-to-peer conversations, that students can engage with through listening and speaking are also examples of oral text. This distinction is important for assessment and instruction.

What about word reading skills?

While many components contribute to reading proficiency, word reading and listening comprehension are the two primary processes that contribute to successful reading comprehension. Word reading skills are constrained and can generally be learned by typically developing students with three years of effective instruction. Its effect on reading comprehension is completely mediated by text reading fluency as early as second grade. By contrast, listening comprehension is a broad, unconstrained skill that takes much more time to develop. The higher-order skills subsume the impact of vocabulary and grammar. There is an interaction with knowledge. As early as second grade it is the greatest predictor of reading comprehension.

Using the Listening Comprehension Resource Center
Where do I start?

There are many ways to use the Read Charlotte Listening Comprehension Resource Center. If you are interested in learning more about listening comprehension, visit the knowledge base (link). If you are interested in viewing instructional resources/assessments, we recommend using the Materials Directory (link).

How do I choose a resource?

There are several pathways to locate resources on the LCRC site. To quickly locate a resource select, ‘Explore Resources’. There, you can search by Grade Level, Resource Type, Component Skill, Standard, Prep time, and Delivery Time to find the resources you need. You can also save resources that fit what you are looking for by creating a free account.

Do I have to make an account?

No, you do not have to make an account to view or use the resources available through the Read Charlotte Listening Comprehension Center. However, creating a free account allows you to save your favorite resources, allowing you to easily access them in the future. 

How do I access my saved resources?

If you have registered for an account, you can visit the My Bookmarks page while logged in at any time to access your saved resources. 

Who do I contact if I have technical problems with the LCRC?

Reach out to charlotte@readcharlotte.org  for assistance if you experience any technical problems with the LCRC.

The Research aka
Knowledge Base

Advances in reading science since 2000 offer important contributions to our understanding of how children learn to read and how adults teach children to read. We now know that listening comprehension plays a crucial role in students’ listening comprehension.

The Knowledge Base offers a curated set of recent evidence-based research findings intended to help practitioners better understand listening comprehension and its connection to other literacy skills (such as word reading, reading fluency, background knowledge, and reading comprehension).

Listening Comprehension
Resources by Type

Search the directory for instructional resources such as activities, strategies, practices, student platforms, supplemental curricula, and interventions as well as assessments to target listening comprehension in the classroom. 

Assessments
Supplemental Curricula
Interventions
Practices
Strategies/Routines
Activities
Platform
Resource

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